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Вычислитель математических формул

Плакат: изображена BMW и надпись - наше железо работает хорошо безо всяких Windows...

Вот что я обнаружил несколько дней назад при просмотре зарубежных источников:

FORMULA должна быть стокой, содержащей формулу. Допускаются переменные x, y и z, а также операторы, перечисленные ниже. Пример:


sin(x)*cos(x^y)+exp(cos(x))

Использование:


uses EVALCOMP;

var
  calc: EVALVEC; {evalvec - указатель на объект, определяемый evalcomp}
  FORMULA: string;
begin
  FORMULA := 'x+y+z';

  new(calc, init(FORMULA));
  (Построение дерева оценки)

  writeln(calc^.eval1d(7));
  (x = 7 y = 0 z = 0; result: 7)
    writeln(calc^.eval2d(7, 8));
  (x = 7 y = 8 z = 0; result: 15)
    writeln(calc^.eval3d(7, 8, 9));
  (x = 7 y = 8 z = 9; result: 24)

  dispose(calc, done);
  (разрушение дерева оценки)
end.

Допустимые операторы:


x <l;> y ; // Логические операторы возвращают 1 в случае истины и 0 если ложь.
x <l;= y
x >= y
x > y
x <l; y
x = y
x + y
x - y
x eor y //( исключающее или )
x or y
x * y
x / y
x and y
x mod y
x div y
x ^ y //( степень )
x shl y
x shr y
not (x)
sinc (x)
sinh (x)
cosh (x)
tanh (x)
coth (x)
sin (x)
cos (x)
tan (x)
cot (x)
sqrt (x)
sqr (x)
arcsinh (x)
arccosh (x)
arctanh (x)
arccoth (x)
arcsin (x)
arccos (x)
arctan (x)
arccot (x)
heavy (x) //; 1 для положительных чисел, 0 для остальных
sgn (x) //; 1 для положительных чисел, -1 для отрицательных и 0 для нуля
frac (x)
exp (x)
abs (x)
trunc (x)
ln (x)
odd (x)
pred (x)
succ (x)
round (x)
int (x)
fac (x) //; x*(x-1)*(x-2)*...*3*2*1
rnd //; Случайное число в диапазоне [0,1]
rnd (x) //; Случайное число в диапазоне [0,x]
pi
e


unit evalcomp;

interface

type
  fun = function(x, y: real): real;

  evalvec = ^evalobj;
  evalobj = object
    f1, f2: evalvec;
    f1x, f2y: real;
    f3: fun;
    function eval: real;
    function eval1d(x: real): real;
    function eval2d(x, y: real): real;
    function eval3d(x, y, z: real): real;
    constructor init(st: string);
    destructor done;
  end;
var
  evalx, evaly, evalz: real;

implementation

var
  analysetmp: fun;

function search(text, code: string; var pos: integer): boolean;
var
  i, count: integer;

  flag: boolean;
  newtext: string;
begin

  if length(text) < l;
  length(code) then
  begin
    search := false;
    exit;
  end;
  flag := false;
  pos := length(text) - length(code) + 1;
  repeat
    if code = copy(text, pos, length(code)) then
      flag := true
    else
      dec(pos);
    if flag then
    begin
      count := 0;
      for i := pos + 1 to length(text) do
      begin
        if copy(text, i, 1) = '(' then
          inc(count);
        if copy(text, i, 1) = ')' then
          dec(count);
      end;
      if count < l;
      > 0 then
      begin
        dec(pos);
        flag := false;
      end;
    end;
  until (flag = true) or (pos = 0);
  search := flag;
end;

function myid(x, y: real): real;
begin

  myid := x;
end;

function myunequal(x, y: real): real;
begin

  if x <> y then
    myunequal := 1
  else
    myunequal := 0;
end;

function mylessequal(x, y: real): real;
begin

  if x <= y then
    mylessequal := 1
  else
    mylessequal := 0;
end;

function mygreaterequal(x, y: real): real;
begin

  if x >= y then
    mygreaterequal := 1
  else
    mygreaterequal := 0;
end;

function mygreater(x, y: real): real;
begin

  if x > y then
    mygreater := 1
  else
    mygreater := 0;
end;

function myless(x, y: real): real;
begin

  if x < y then
    myless := 1
  else
    myless := 0;
end;

function myequal(x, y: real): real;
begin

  if x = y then
    myequal := 1
  else
    myequal := 0;
end;

function myadd(x, y: real): real;
begin

  myadd := x + y;
end;

function mysub(x, y: real): real;
begin

  mysub := x - y;
end;

function myeor(x, y: real): real;
begin

  myeor := trunc(x) xor trunc(y);
end;

function myor(x, y: real): real;
begin

  myor := trunc(x) or trunc(y);
end;

function mymult(x, y: real): real;
begin

  mymult := x * y;
end;

function mydivid(x, y: real): real;
begin

  mydivid := x / y;
end;

function myand(x, y: real): real;
begin

  myand := trunc(x) and trunc(y);
end;

function mymod(x, y: real): real;
begin

  mymod := trunc(x) mod trunc(y);
end;

function mydiv(x, y: real): real;
begin

  mydiv := trunc(x) div trunc(y);
end;

function mypower(x, y: real): real;
begin

  if x = 0 then
    mypower := 0
  else if x > 0 then
    mypower := exp(y * ln(x))
  else if trunc(y) <> y then
  begin
    writeln(' Немогу вычислить x^y ');
    halt;
  end
  else if odd(trunc(y)) = true then
    mypower := -exp(y * ln(-x))
  else
    mypower := exp(y * ln(-x))
end;

function myshl(x, y: real): real;
begin

  myshl := trunc(x) shl trunc(y);
end;

function myshr(x, y: real): real;
begin

  myshr := trunc(x) shr trunc(y);
end;

function mynot(x, y: real): real;
begin

  mynot := not trunc(x);
end;

function mysinc(x, y: real): real;
begin
  if x = 0 then

    mysinc := 1
  else

    mysinc := sin(x) / x
end;

function mysinh(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mysinh := 0.5 * (exp(x) - exp(-x))
end;

function mycosh(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mycosh := 0.5 * (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end;

function mytanh(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mytanh := mysinh(x, 0) / mycosh(x, 0)
end;

function mycoth(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mycoth := mycosh(x, 0) / mysinh(x, 0)
end;

function mysin(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mysin := sin(x)
end;

function mycos(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mycos := cos(x)
end;

function mytan(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mytan := sin(x) / cos(x)
end;

function mycot(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mycot := cos(x) / sin(x)
end;

function mysqrt(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mysqrt := sqrt(x)
end;

function mysqr(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mysqr := sqr(x)
end;

function myarcsinh(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myarcsinh := ln(x + sqrt(sqr(x) + 1))
end;

function mysgn(x, y: real): real;
begin
  if x = 0 then

    mysgn := 0
  else

    mysgn := x / abs(x)
end;

function myarccosh(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myarccosh := ln(x + mysgn(x, 0) * sqrt(sqr(x) - 1))
end;

function myarctanh(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myarctanh := ln((1 + x) / (1 - x)) / 2
end;

function myarccoth(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myarccoth := ln((1 - x) / (1 + x)) / 2
end;

function myarcsin(x, y: real): real;
begin
  if x = 1 then

    myarcsin := pi / 2
  else

    myarcsin := arctan(x / sqrt(1 - sqr(x)))
end;

function myarccos(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myarccos := pi / 2 - myarcsin(x, 0)
end;

function myarctan(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myarctan := arctan(x);
end;

function myarccot(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myarccot := pi / 2 - arctan(x)
end;

function myheavy(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myheavy := mygreater(x, 0)
end;

function myfrac(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myfrac := frac(x)
end;

function myexp(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myexp := exp(x)
end;

function myabs(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myabs := abs(x)
end;

function mytrunc(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mytrunc := trunc(x)
end;

function myln(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myln := ln(x)
end;

function myodd(x, y: real): real;
begin
  if odd(trunc(x)) then

    myodd := 1
  else

    myodd := 0;
end;

function mypred(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mypred := pred(trunc(x));
end;

function mysucc(x, y: real): real;
begin
  mysucc := succ(trunc(x));
end;

function myround(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myround := round(x);
end;

function myint(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myint := int(x);
end;

function myfac(x, y: real): real;
var
  n: integer;

  r: real;
begin
  if x < 0 then
  begin
    writeln(' Немогу вычислить факториал ');
    halt;
  end;
  if x = 0 then
    myfac := 1
  else

  begin
    r := 1;
    for n := 1 to trunc(x) do
      r := r * n;
    myfac := r;
  end;
end;

function myrnd(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myrnd := random;
end;

function myrandom(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myrandom := random(trunc(x));
end;

function myevalx(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myevalx := evalx;
end;

function myevaly(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myevaly := evaly;
end;

function myevalz(x, y: real): real;
begin
  myevalz := evalz;
end;

procedure analyse(st: string; var st2, st3: string);
label
  start;

var
  pos: integer;
  value: real;
  newterm, term: string;
begin
  term := st;
  start:

  if term = '' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myid;
    st2 := '0';
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  newterm := '';
  for pos := 1 to length(term) do
    if copy(term, pos, 1) <> ' ' then
      newterm := newterm + copy(term, pos, 1);
  term := newterm;
  if term = '' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myid;
    st2 := '0';
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  val(term, value, pos);
  if pos = 0 then
  begin
    analysetmp := myid;
    st2 := term;
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '<>', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myunequal;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 2, length(term) - pos - 1);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '<=', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mylessequal;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 2, length(term) - pos - 1);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '>=', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mygreaterequal;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 2, length(term) - pos - 1);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '>', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mygreater;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '<', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myless;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '=', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myequal;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '+', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myadd;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '-', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysub;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, 'eor', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myeor;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 3, length(term) - pos - 2);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, 'or', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myor;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 2, length(term) - pos - 1);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '*', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mymult;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '/', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mydivid;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, 'and', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myand;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 3, length(term) - pos - 2);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, 'mod', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mymod;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 3, length(term) - pos - 2);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, 'div', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mydiv;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 3, length(term) - pos - 2);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, '^', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := mypower;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 1, length(term) - pos);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, 'shl', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myshl;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 3, length(term) - pos - 2);
    exit;
  end;
  if search(term, 'shr', pos) then
  begin
    analysetmp := myshr;
    st2 := copy(term, 1, pos - 1);
    st3 := copy(term, pos + 3, length(term) - pos - 2);
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 1) = '(' then
  begin
    term := copy(term, 2, length(term) - 2);
    goto start;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'not' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mynot;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'sinc' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysinc;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'sinh' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysinh;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'cosh' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mycosh;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'tanh' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mytanh;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'coth' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mycoth;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'sin' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysin;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'cos' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mycos;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'tan' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mytan;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'cot' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mycot;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'sqrt' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysqrt;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'sqr' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysqr;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 7) = 'arcsinh' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarcsinh;
    st2 := copy(term, 8, length(term) - 7);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 7) = 'arccosh' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarccosh;
    st2 := copy(term, 8, length(term) - 7);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 7) = 'arctanh' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarctanh;
    st2 := copy(term, 8, length(term) - 7);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 7) = 'arccoth' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarccoth;
    st2 := copy(term, 8, length(term) - 7);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 6) = 'arcsin' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarcsin;
    st2 := copy(term, 7, length(term) - 6);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 6) = 'arccos' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarccos;
    st2 := copy(term, 7, length(term) - 6);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 6) = 'arctan' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarctan;
    st2 := copy(term, 7, length(term) - 6);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 6) = 'arccot' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myarccot;
    st2 := copy(term, 7, length(term) - 6);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 5) = 'heavy' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myheavy;
    st2 := copy(term, 6, length(term) - 5);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'sgn' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysgn;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'frac' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myfrac;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'exp' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myexp;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'abs' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myabs;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 5) = 'trunc' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mytrunc;
    st2 := copy(term, 6, length(term) - 5);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 2) = 'ln' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myln;
    st2 := copy(term, 3, length(term) - 2);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'odd' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myodd;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'pred' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mypred;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 4) = 'succ' then
  begin
    analysetmp := mysucc;
    st2 := copy(term, 5, length(term) - 4);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 5) = 'round' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myround;
    st2 := copy(term, 6, length(term) - 5);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'int' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myint;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'fac' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myfac;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if term = 'rnd' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myrnd;
    st2 := '';
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if copy(term, 1, 3) = 'rnd' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myrandom;
    st2 := copy(term, 4, length(term) - 3);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if term = 'x' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myevalx;
    st2 := '';
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if term = 'y' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myevaly;
    st2 := '';
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if term = 'z' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myevalz;
    st2 := '';
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if (term = 'pi') then
  begin
    analysetmp := myid;
    str(pi, st2);
    st3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  if term = 'e' then
  begin
    analysetmp := myid;
    str(exp(1), st2);
    sst3 := '';
    exit;
  end;
  writeln(' ВНИМАНИЕ : НЕДЕКОДИРУЕМАЯ ФОРМУЛА ');
  analysetmp := myid;
  st2 := '';
  st3 := '';
end;

function evalobj.eval: real;
var
  tmpx, tmpy: real;
begin

  if f1 = nil then
    tmpx := f1x
  else
    tmpx := f1^.eval;
  if f2 = nil then
    tmpy := f2y
  else
    tmpy := f2^.eval;
  eval := f3(tmpx, tmpy);
end;

function evalobj.eval1d(x: real): real;
begin
  evalx := x;
  evaly := 0;
  evalz := 0;
  eval1d := eval;
end;

function evalobj.eval2d(x, y: real): real;
begin
  evalx := x;
  evaly := y;
  evalz := 0;
  eval2d := eval;
end;

function evalobj.eval3d(x, y, z: real): real;
begin
  evalx := x;
  evaly := y;
  evalz := z;
  eval3d := eval;
end;

constructor evalobj.init(st: string);
var
  st2, st3: string;

  error: integer;
begin
  f1 := nil;
  f2 := nil;
  analyse(st, st2, st3);
  f3 := analysetmp;
  val(st2, f1x, error);
  if st2 = '' then
  begin

    f1x := 0;
    error := 0;
  end;
  if error <> 0 then

    new(f1, init(st2));
  val(st3, f2y, error);
  if st3 = '' then
  begin

    f2y := 0;
    error := 0;
  end;
  if error <> 0 then

    new(f2, init(st3));
end;

destructor evalobj.done;
begin
  if f1 <> nil then

    dispose(f1, done);
  if f2 <> nil then

    dispose(f2, done);
end;

end.

Проект Delphi World © Выпуск 2002 - 2024
Автор проекта: USU Software
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