Оформил: DeeCo
Автор: http://www.swissdelphicenter.ch

(******************************************************************************)
 (* SPGetSid - Retrieve the current user''s SID in text format                  *)
 (*                                                                            *)
 (* Copyright (c) 2004 Shorter Path Software                                   *)
 (* http://www.shorterpath.com                                                 *) 
(******************************************************************************)


 { 
  SID is a data structure of variable length that identifies user, group, 
  and computer accounts. 
  Every account on a network is issued a unique SID when the account is first created. 
  Internal processes in Windows refer to an account''s SID 
  rather than the account''s user or group name. 
}


 unit SPGetSid;

 interface

 uses
   Windows, SysUtils;

 function GetCurrentUserSid: string;

 implementation

 const
   HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY = $00000008;
   SID_REVISION     = 1; // Current revision level 

type
   PTokenUser = ^TTokenUser;
   TTokenUser = packed record
     User: TSidAndAttributes;
   end;

 function ConvertSid(Sid: PSID; pszSidText: PChar; var dwBufferLen: DWORD): BOOL;
 var
   psia: PSIDIdentifierAuthority;
   dwSubAuthorities: DWORD;
   dwSidRev: DWORD;
   dwCounter: DWORD;
   dwSidSize: DWORD;
 begin
   Result := False;

   dwSidRev := SID_REVISION;

   if not IsValidSid(Sid) then Exit;

   psia := GetSidIdentifierAuthority(Sid);

   dwSubAuthorities := GetSidSubAuthorityCount(Sid)^;

   dwSidSize := (15 + 12 + (12 * dwSubAuthorities) + 1) * SizeOf(Char);

   if (dwBufferLen < dwSidSize) then
   begin
     dwBufferLen := dwSidSize;
     SetLastError(ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER);
     Exit;
   end;

   StrFmt(pszSidText, 'S-%u-', [dwSidRev]);

   if (psia.Value[0] <> 0) or (psia.Value[1] <> 0) then
     StrFmt(pszSidText + StrLen(pszSidText),
       '0x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x',
       [psia.Value[0], psia.Value[1], psia.Value[2],
       psia.Value[3], psia.Value[4], psia.Value[5]])
   else
     StrFmt(pszSidText + StrLen(pszSidText),
       '%u',
       [DWORD(psia.Value[5]) +
       DWORD(psia.Value[4] shl 8) +
       DWORD(psia.Value[3] shl 16) +
       DWORD(psia.Value[2] shl 24)]);

   dwSidSize := StrLen(pszSidText);

   for dwCounter := 0 to dwSubAuthorities - 1 do
   begin
     StrFmt(pszSidText + dwSidSize, '-%u',
       [GetSidSubAuthority(Sid, dwCounter)^]);
     dwSidSize := StrLen(pszSidText);
   end;

   Result := True;
 end;

 function ObtainTextSid(hToken: THandle; pszSid: PChar;
   var dwBufferLen: DWORD): BOOL;
 var
   dwReturnLength: DWORD;
   dwTokenUserLength: DWORD;
   tic: TTokenInformationClass;
   ptu: Pointer;
 begin
   Result := False;
   dwReturnLength := 0;
   dwTokenUserLength := 0;
   tic := TokenUser;
   ptu := nil;

   if not GetTokenInformation(hToken, tic, ptu, dwTokenUserLength,
     dwReturnLength) then
   begin
     if GetLastError = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER then
     begin
       ptu := HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap, HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwReturnLength);
       if ptu = nil then Exit;
       dwTokenUserLength := dwReturnLength;
       dwReturnLength    := 0;

       if not GetTokenInformation(hToken, tic, ptu, dwTokenUserLength,
         dwReturnLength) then Exit;
     end
      else
        Exit;
   end;

   if not ConvertSid((PTokenUser(ptu).User).Sid, pszSid, dwBufferLen) then Exit;

   if not HeapFree(GetProcessHeap, 0, ptu) then Exit;

   Result := True;
 end;

 function GetCurrentUserSid: string;
 var
   hAccessToken: THandle;
   bSuccess: BOOL;
   dwBufferLen: DWORD;
   szSid: array[0..260] of Char;
 begin
   Result := '';

   bSuccess := OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread, TOKEN_QUERY, True,
     hAccessToken);
   if not bSuccess then
   begin
     if GetLastError = ERROR_NO_TOKEN then
       bSuccess := OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess, TOKEN_QUERY,
         hAccessToken);
   end;
   if bSuccess then
   begin
     ZeroMemory(@szSid, SizeOf(szSid));
     dwBufferLen := SizeOf(szSid);

     if ObtainTextSid(hAccessToken, szSid, dwBufferLen) then
       Result := szSid;
     CloseHandle(hAccessToken);
   end;
 end;

 end.