Автор: http://www.swissdelphicenter.ch

uses
  ComObj;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
  AWordDoc = 'C:\xyz\testTable.doc';
var
  MSWord, Table: OLEVariant;
  iRows, iCols, iGridRows, jGridCols, iNumTables, iTableChosen: Integer;
  CellText: string;
  InputString: string;
begin
  try
    MSWord := CreateOleObject('Word.Application');
  except
    // Error....
    Exit;
  end;

  try
    MSWord.Visible := False;
    MSWord.Documents.Open(AWordDoc);

    // Get number of tables in document
    iNumTables := MSWord.ActiveDocument.Tables.Count;

    InputString := InputBox(IntToStr(iNumTables) +
      ' Tables in Word Document', 'Please Enter Table Number', '1');
    // Todo: Validate string for integer, range...
    iTableChosen := StrToInt(InputString);

    // access table
    Table := MSWord.ActiveDocument.Tables.Item(iTableChosen);
    // get dimensions of table
    iCols := Table.Rows.Count;
    iRows := Table.Columns.Count;
    // adjust stringgrid columns
    StringGrid1.RowCount := iCols;
    StringGrid1.ColCount := iRows + 1;

    // loop through cells
    for iGridRows := 1 to iRows do
      for jGridCols := 1 to iCols do
      begin
        CellText := Table.Cell(jGridCols, iGridRows).Range.FormattedText;
        if not VarisEmpty(CellText) then
        begin
          // Remove Tabs
          CellText := StringReplace(CellText,
            #0$D,'', [rfReplaceAll]);
          // Remove linebreaks
          CellText := StringReplace(CellText, #0$7,'', [rfReplaceAll]);

          // fill Stringgrid
          Stringgrid1.Cells[iGridRows, jGridCols] := CellText;
        end;
      end;
    //..
  finally
    MSWord.Quit;
  end;
end;